"Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God." - Jhn 3:3 ESVAnd Nicodemus completely misunderstood what Jesus said. Its that little word again that threw him off. In the Greek language the word is anohthen, a complex word with a couple meanings. The first part of the word, anoh, is used three times in John's Gospel, always referring to up, above or to the brim. So we read
Jesus said to the servants, "Fill the jars with water." And they filled them up to the brim. - Jhn 2:7 ESV
He said to them, "You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world. - Jhn 8:23 ESV
So they took away the stone. And Jesus lifted up his eyes and said, "Father, I thank you that you have heard me. - Jhn 11:41 ESVThe second part of the word, the suffix then, generally means things are moving, as in . . .
The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit." - Jhn 3:8 ESVPut the two parts together and you literally have a complex word that means from up or from above. This is always always what the adverb anohthen means in other contexts. For instance, when Jesus spoke to Pontius Pilate about his authority as Roman Prefect he said,
"You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given you from above. Therefore he who delivered me over to you has the greater sin." - Jhn 19:11 ESVAh, but Nicodemus misunderstood. He grabbed hold of a secondary meaning of the word. He felt that Jesus was saying you must be born again. We have a similar expression. We say, "OK, lets take it from the top." That means, "Lets do it again." And this is what Nicodemus heard, ". . . born again." And in so hearing he revealed his natural inclination to believe that in spiritual matters it all starts with ME! That's
why he wondered how anyone could pull that off. Notice his focus on himself as he asks,
Nicodemus said to him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?" - Jhn 3:4 ESVWe still do the same thing to this very day as we use the very familiar expression born again Christians. Behind that expression is the assumption that in order for rebirth to happen you must make some kind of decision, as in the familiar hymn from India by S. Sundar Singh,
I have decided to follow Jesus;
I have decided to follow Jesus;
I have decided to follow Jesus;
No turning back, no turning back.
Though I may wonder, I still will follow;
Though I may wonder, I still will follow;
Though I may wonder, I still will follow;
No turning back, no turning back.
The world behind me, the cross before me;
The world behind me, the cross before me;
The world behind me, the cross before me;
No turning back, no turning back.
Though none go with me, still I will follow;
Though none go with me, still I will follow;
Though none go with me, still I will follow;
No turning back, no turning back.
Will you decide now to follow Jesus?
Will you decide now to follow Jesus?
Will you decide now to follow Jesus?
No turning back, no turning back.
But, but, but . . . That's not what Jesus said! You, Sundar Singh and all those singing with you did not decide anything. You could not. Nor can anyone—anyone—any more than can a baby decide when he or she wants to be born or from which parents. This decision is made elsewhere. So it is with this spiritual born again business. It is not born again. It is always born from above! If you doubt that, read the entire third chapter of John very, very carefully. I'll get back to you next time to carry on the discussion.
Why does being born from above necessarily equate to deciding to follow Christ Jesus? Isn't it the case that making the decision to follow Him is a natural expression of the new, Spiritual life that results from being born from above, just as sancitification always goes with justification?
ReplyDeleteSanctification goes with justification - Properly understood what you say is true. The point remains, however. You cannot DECIDE to be born again. This is God's gracious gift—fro above. From that point on, I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. —Gal. 2:20.
ReplyDeleteI, I did not decide to be born (physical birth). It is something I RECEIVED. That is the picture Jesus is giving Nicodemus. Jo.3:7 literally says, IT IS NECESSARY for the spiritual birth to take place from above.
ReplyDeleteIt is a passive. "YOU" don't do the rebirth. YOU did not activate your own natural birth. Spiritual regeneration and personal faith are always a divine working, from outside of us. WE do the believing, but it is the HOLY SPIRIT who calls us and keeps us in faith in Jesus. Arminianism will not die in a society ever since the Fall wants to credit self at least for part of our salvation, if not all of it. ....h.a.h.