Those Useless Old People

Alex Schadenberg is the executive director of Euthanasia Prevention Coalition. He writes a regular blog on behalf of that organization. Sadly there are many who are urging the passing of new laws that support euthanasia and assisted suicide. This organization works to resist the passing of such. You can read more about their important work on their website. What interested me was what I read in Schadenberg's blog for May 25, 2010, "5 Reasons Why People Devalue the Elderly." I want to respond to what his guest columnist, Kitty Holman, wrote on that date.

She begins,

"All around us in modern Western society is evidence that elderly adults who cannot care for themselves on their own are being abused and neglected. I believe that much of this is a result of a general social disregard for this vulnerable population group. This broad disregard is such that many of them—especially those with disabilities and those living with chronic pain—would rather have their lives ended for them than go on living in a world where they perceive they are not valued."

As a pastor one of my several duties was to visit the elderly in nursing homes. Frankly, I went there with mixed feelings. That is to say, it sometimes tore my heart out to see old, frail men and women sitting in wheelchairs with their heads hung low, spittle dripping out from their mouths as they mumbled unintelligible words or said nothing while they stared blankly with unseeing eyes at their surroundings. Was this all that awaits each one of us?

Of course, there are always those delightful, loving folks who welcome one's visits, the reading of God's Word and prayer. But what about those with disabilities, sickness, pain and suffering? I was tempted to avoid any contact with them even though it was my pastoral responsibility. These are the folks Ms. Holman speaks about as she asks the inevitable question. Why does our society, our culture in general, feel it is acceptable to devalue these people? She posits five answers.

1) Social Role Valorization - SRV is a concept coined by Dr. Wolf Wolfensberger. He calls it "the application of what science can tell us about the enablement, establishment, enhancement, maintenance, and/or defense of valued social roles for people" (Wolfensberger, 1995a). He says that in North America there are as many as ⅓ of the population who are devalued and subjected to systematic neglect and abuse. This is because they are perceived as different and deviant. Such would include people with physical or functional impairments or low competence. That would certainly include many of the elderly who are put away in some of the frightening nursing homes I have visited.

2) The tendency to "shoot" our weak and wounded.  If evolution is your dominant view of the world that may fit in. Does the theory of evolution not say that the strong survive and the weak pass away? I certainly agree with Ms. Holman that this is the dominant way the business world works. A savvy CEO cannot afford to keep non-productive employees. He has to answer to the share holders who demand that the company makes money for them. So the elderly—crippled, diseased, with failing eyesight, hearing and memory—have got to go. What else can a thriving business do? This is how the world works.

3) Lack of compassion.  I have certainly seen some deep commitments to elderly parents and relatives among many I have known. The closest that Sylvia and I came to dealing with this was when her polio-disabled aunt grew weak and elderly. We were the closest relatives and the responsibility to care for her fell upon us for several years. Yet I have known of an instance when elderly mother was  considered a great burden—and the caretaker despised the task of caring for her. Both of them made life miserable for one another.

4) One's value is based on what one can contribute. Surely many of us know that caring for elderly parents is not always easy. Several senior citizens I've known were angry and frightened about getting old. Their arthritic pains increased their discomfort and they became demanding, complaining, troublesome people. They went out of their way to make everyone around them in the family feel their misery. Day after day they bemoaned their condition. When they died, their families sighed great sighs of relief. The only worth these people had in their eyes was the inheritances they left behind.

5) The U.S. is obsessed with youth. Indeed. You see it at every turn, in every ad, every magazine, every movie. Our children are worth fighting for, saving, helping, but the seniors—well, they've lived a "full life" and all they have to look forward to is more pain, more suffering and probably becoming a burden to their children. On the other hand, there are the young people. They are the future. They have the new ideas, the energy, the passion.

All this is rather dismal I know. Perhaps that's what Kitty Holman meant it to be when she made her comments. According to the Schadenberg blog you can contact her @ kitty.holman20@gmail.com . Perhaps she wants to shock us into more compassion. I've not seen that happen by making others feel guilty or angry. In my observation people learn compassion by example and the encouragement of God's mercy in Christ. Compassion comes from the heart of the one in whom the Spirit of Christ dwells, as the Apostle says,

We love because he first loved us. - 1Jo 4:19 ESV

I'd like to explore this business of getting old further. One of the fascinating areas of study these days is that of discovering why we age in the first place. More on that another time.

Dogs, Pigs and Addictions

Like many, I am troubled by the many examples of stupidity and folly by public figures like politicians, clergy and entertainers. Why do they get caught up in sex scandals, drug and alcohol addictions? Why do they do things that destroy their careers, their lives and the lives of others? Recent examples include Anthony Weiner and Arnold Schwarzenegger, but  a long history predates these examples of sex scandals among political figures in the U.S. And I need only mention the many examples of clergy sex scandals and abuse.

The Bible speaks about such stupidity in this way:

"Like a dog that returns to his vomit is a fool who repeats his folly," Pro 26:11- ESV

Animal behavior is fairly easy to understand. Pigs wallow in mud to help with their body temperature. Unlike cats and dogs, pigs cannot cool themselves by panting. Nor can they sweat enough to cool themselves off, as humans do. Moreover mud and wallow helps them to control parasites and protect them from sunburn.

Why do dogs eat vomit? This obnoxious behavior probably stems from the practice of regurgitating food. Dogs in the wild live in packs. They hunt together and assist in feeding and caring for the young. Dogs in the wild feed on the prey after the kill. When the dogs return to the den they regurgitate the partially digested food to feed the young. Additionally, eating vomit and feces has something to do with hiding the traces of a dog's presence from predators. After thousands of years of domestication, these habits still kick in. Domesticated dogs still regurgitate food to feed the puppies. 

Human behavior is another thing. Rudyard Kipling wrote about men's folly back in the 19th century in his poem  Gods of the Copybook Headings

As it will be in the future, it was at the birth of Man—
There are only four things certain since Social Progress began:—
That the Dog returns to his Vomit and the Sow returns to her mire,
And the burnt Fool's bandaged finger goes wabbling back to the Fire;
And that after this is accomplished, and the brave new world begins
When all men are paid for existing and no man must pay for his sins,
As surely as Water will wet us, as surely as Fire will burn,
The Gods of the Copybook Headings with terror and slaughter return! 

The copybook headings he refers to were proverbs or maxims printed at the top of 19th century British schoolboys' notebook pages. Teachers forced students to write them by hand repeatedly down the page. These teachers were the Gods of the Copybook Headings. 


Like these schoolboys, the men and women we read and hear about are controlled by their own "gods" they cannot escape. Their gods slaughter them. They are helpless to resist. This is how addictions work. Consider, for instance, the widely recognized risk factors for alcoholism and drug abuse :

• Genes: Genetics play a significant role: having parents with alcoholism, for instance, makes you four times more likely than other children to become alcoholics. More than 60 percent of alcoholics have family histories of alcoholism. However, scientists are still uncertain which and how many genes are involved. 
• Mental illness: Many addicted people also suffer from mental health disorders, especially anxiety, depression or mood illnesses.
• Early use of drugs: The earlier a person begins to use drugs the more likely they are to progress to more serious abuse.
• Social environment: People who live, work or go to school in an environment in which the use of alcohol and other drugs is common—such as a workplace in which people see heavy drinking as an important way to bond with coworkers—are more likely to abuse drugs.
• Childhood trauma: Scientists know that abuse or neglect of children, persistent conflict in the family, sexual abuse and other traumatic childhood experiences causing stress and anxiety can shape a child's brain chemistry and subsequent vulnerability to addiction.

The public figures I refer to are people like us. Like us they are caught up in their genetics and their personal histories. We can try to understand why they do what they do, but like the rest of us they must be held accountable for their actions. But it cannot end there. Wherever we are, we who are led by the Spirit of Christ, also have the responsibility to reach out to those in bondage to their addictive gods to lead them to the forgiveness and freedom available in Christ. His reaching out to the unfortunate woman at the well of Samaria serves as a model for us all (John 4:3-42).