celebration. That's because many Orthodox churches follow a different calendar, the Julian calendar, and for them, Christmas falls on January 7th.
The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BCE (Before Common Era) and replaced the Roman calendar. The Gregorian calendar is today's internationally accepted civil calendar and is also known as the "Western calendar" or "Christian calendar". It was named after the man who first introduced it in February 1582: Pope Gregory XIII.
We use calendars for a wide variety of reasons. One, of course, is to mark the seasons. Based upon the time of the year we assume it will be cold and snowy or hot and humid. So we make plans accordingly. Jesus' disciples were concerned about more than the weather when the Lord told them that Herod's majestic temple was soon to be torn to the ground.
Jesus left the temple and was going away, when his disciples came to point out to him the buildings of the temple. But he answered them, "You see all these, do you not? Truly, I say to you, there will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down." As he sat on the Mount of Olives, the disciples came to him privately, saying, "Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?" - Mat 24:1-3 ESV
With these words Matthew opens the fifth and final chapter of his account of Jesus' life and teachings. Jesus and his disciples are on the Mount of Olives, the hill that overlooks the city of Jerusalem. Below them are the majestic buildings that make up the temple that Herod built for the Jews. The historian Josephus said that much of the exterior of the Temple was covered with gold that reflected the fiery rays of the sun. Moreover, he said that from a distance the Temple appeared like a mountain covered with snow. This was probably because those parts not covered with gold were made of white stone.
Gazing down from the Mount of Olives upon that Temple, Jesus' disciples accepted Jesus' prediction about the Temple's destruction, but his prophecy raised two vital questions:
- "Tell us, when will these things be?"
- "What will be the sign of your coming and of the end of the age?"
Therefore, stay awake, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming. - Mat 24:42 ESV
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